2 Samuel 3:19

Authorized King James Version

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And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

Original Language Analysis

לְדַבֵּ֞ר also spake H1696
לְדַבֵּ֞ר also spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 2 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אַבְנֵ֗ר And Abner H74
אַבְנֵ֗ר And Abner
Strong's: H74
Word #: 3 of 22
abner, an israelite
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י in the ears H241
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י in the ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 4 of 22
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ of Benjamin H1144
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 5 of 22
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ H1980
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 6 of 22
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 7 of 22
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
אַבְנֵ֗ר And Abner H74
אַבְנֵ֗ר And Abner
Strong's: H74
Word #: 8 of 22
abner, an israelite
לְדַבֵּ֞ר also spake H1696
לְדַבֵּ֞ר also spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 9 of 22
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י in the ears H241
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י in the ears
Strong's: H241
Word #: 10 of 22
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
דָוִד֙ of David H1732
דָוִד֙ of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 11 of 22
david, the youngest son of jesse
בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן in Hebron H2275
בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן in Hebron
Strong's: H2275
Word #: 12 of 22
chebron, the name of two israelites
אֵ֤ת H853
אֵ֤ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 13 of 22
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 14 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 22
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
טוֹב֙ good H2896
טוֹב֙ good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 16 of 22
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י all that seemed H5869
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י all that seemed
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 17 of 22
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל to Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל to Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 18 of 22
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י all that seemed H5869
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י all that seemed
Strong's: H5869
Word #: 19 of 22
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 20 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
בֵּ֥ית to the whole house H1004
בֵּ֥ית to the whole house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 21 of 22
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ of Benjamin H1144
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃ of Benjamin
Strong's: H1144
Word #: 22 of 22
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis & Commentary

And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Abner Defects and Dies, emphasizing political maneuvering, revenge consequences. This chapter illustrates the complexity of political transition and personal revenge. Abner's defection using covenant language (brit, בְּרִית) contrasts with Joab's treacherous murder, demonstrating how personal vengeance undermines national purposes. The text develops themes of legitimate vs illegitimate authority, the corrupting power of revenge, and maintaining integrity when others act unethically.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 3 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding political maneuvering, revenge consequences provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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