2 Samuel 3:19

Authorized King James Version

And Abner also spake in the ears of Benjamin: and Abner went also to speak in the ears of David in Hebron all that seemed good to Israel, and that seemed good to the whole house of Benjamin.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְדַבֵּ֞ר
also spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#3
אַבְנֵ֗ר
H74
And Abner
abner, an israelite
#4
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י
in the ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#5
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#6
וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
אַבְנֵ֗ר
H74
And Abner
abner, an israelite
#9
לְדַבֵּ֞ר
also spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#10
בְּאָזְנֵ֤י
in the ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#11
דָוִד֙
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
בְּחֶבְר֔וֹן
in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#13
אֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#15
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
טוֹב֙
good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#17
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י
all that seemed
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#18
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
to Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#19
וּבְעֵינֵ֖י
all that seemed
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#20
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#21
בֵּ֥ית
to the whole house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#22
בִּנְיָמִֽן׃
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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